range協(xié)議用途：一般是用在斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳的時(shí)候，但是實(shí)際的用戶很大，例如你的web server需要輸出一個(gè)大文件，那么用range可以分段輸出，緩解壓力。同時(shí)在提供音樂(lè)視頻等服務(wù)時(shí)可以緩沖下載，如果用戶中途關(guān)閉，可以節(jié)約網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬。

<?php// 文件名$filename = $_GET ['filename'];// 文件路徑$location = 'media/' . $filename;// 后綴$extension = substr ( strrchr ( $filename, '.' ), 1 );if ($extension == "mp3") {	$mimeType = "audio/mpeg";} else if ($extension == "ogg") {	$mimeType = "audio/ogg";}if (! file_exists ( $location )) {	header ( "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found" );	return;}$size = filesize ( $location );$time = date ( 'r', filemtime ( $location ) );$fm = @fopen ( $location, 'rb' );if (! $fm) {	header ( "HTTP/1.1 505 Internal server error" );	return;}$begin = 0;$end = $size - 1;if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) {	if (preg_match ( '/bytes=/h*(/d+)-(/d*)[/D.*]?/i', $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'], $matches )) {		// 讀取文件，起始節(jié)點(diǎn)		$begin = intval ( $matches [1] );		// 讀取文件，結(jié)束節(jié)點(diǎn)		if (! empty ( $matches [2] )) {			$end = intval ( $matches [2] );		}	}}if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) {	header ( 'HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content' );} else {	header ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK' );}header ( "Content-Type: $mimeType" );header ( 'Cache-Control: public, must-revalidate, max-age=0' );header ( 'Pragma: no-cache' );header ( 'Accept-Ranges: bytes' );header ( 'Content-Length:' . (($end - $begin) + 1) );if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) {	header ( "Content-Range: bytes $begin-$end/$size" );}header ( "Content-Disposition: inline; filename=$filename" );header ( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" );header ( "Last-Modified: $time" );$cur = $begin;// 定位指針fseek ( $fm, $begin, 0 );while ( ! feof ( $fm ) && $cur <= $end && (connection_status () == 0) ) {	print fread ( $fm, min ( 1024 * 16, ($end - $cur) + 1 ) );	$cur += 1024 * 16;}

range協(xié)議官方文檔：http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html

php技術(shù)：PHP使用range協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)輸出文件斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳代碼實(shí)例，轉(zhuǎn)載需保留來(lái)源！

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