|
|
這里用OraDbHelper.cs做常見(jiàn)的四種數(shù)據(jù)操作
一 ExecuteDataTable 返回到內(nèi)存數(shù)據(jù)表
二 SqlDataReader 直接讀數(shù)據(jù)
三 ExecuteScalar 獲得一條數(shù)據(jù)
四 ExecuteNonQuery 對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)執(zhí)行增刪改操作
環(huán)境：客戶端WIN XP 安裝的是ORACLE 8.17客戶端
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器是：Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 安裝的是Oracle Database 10g
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on 星期六 12月 19 18:10:19 2009
(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
連接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
首先 OraDbHelper.cs
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
namespace xjy.DAL
{
/// <summary>
/// OraDbHelper 對(duì)ORACLE 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)操作的通用類
/// 作者;薛佳岳
/// 日期:2009-12-18
/// </summary>
public class OraDbHelper
{
private string connectionString;
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)字符串的連接
/// </summary>
public string ConnectionString
{
set { connectionString = value; }
}
public OraDbHelper(string connectionString)
{
this.connectionString = connectionString;
}
#region ExecuteDataTable
/// <summary>
/// 執(zhí)行一個(gè)查詢，并返回結(jié)果集
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的查詢SQL文本命令</param>
/// <returns>返回查詢結(jié)果集</returns>
public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandText)
{
return ExecuteDataTable(commandText, CommandType.Text, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 執(zhí)行一個(gè)查詢,并返回查詢結(jié)果
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的SQL語(yǔ)句</param>
/// <param name="commandType">要執(zhí)行的查詢語(yǔ)句的類型，如存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或者SQL文本命令</param>
/// <returns>返回查詢結(jié)果集</returns>
public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
return ExecuteDataTable(commandText, commandType, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 執(zhí)行一個(gè)查詢,并返回查詢結(jié)果
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的SQL語(yǔ)句</param>
/// <param name="commandType">要執(zhí)行的查詢語(yǔ)句的類型，如存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或者SQL文本命令</param>
/// <param name="parameters">PL-SQL 語(yǔ)句或存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程的參數(shù)數(shù)組</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] parameters)
{
DataTable data = new DataTable();//實(shí)例化DataTable，用于裝載查詢結(jié)果集
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand(commandText, connection))
{
command.CommandType = commandType;//設(shè)置command的CommandType為指定的CommandType
//如果同時(shí)傳入了參數(shù)，則添加這些參數(shù)
if (parameters != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
//通過(guò)包含查詢SQL的SqlCommand實(shí)例來(lái)實(shí)例化SqlDataAdapter
OracleDataAdapter adapter = new OracleDataAdapter(command);
adapter.Fill(data);//填充DataTable
}
}
return data;
}
#endregion ExecuteDataTable
#region ExecuteReader
/// <summary>
/// 將 CommandText 發(fā)送到 Connection 并生成一個(gè) OracleDataReader。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的查詢SQL文本命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string commandText)
{
return ExecuteReader(commandText, CommandType.Text, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 將 CommandText 發(fā)送到 Connection 并生成一個(gè) OracleDataReader。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的SQL語(yǔ)句</param>
/// <param name="commandType">要執(zhí)行的查詢語(yǔ)句的類型，如存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或者SQL文本命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
return ExecuteReader(commandText, commandType, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 將 CommandText 發(fā)送到 Connection 并生成一個(gè) OracleDataReader。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的SQL語(yǔ)句</param>
/// <param name="commandType">要執(zhí)行的查詢語(yǔ)句的類型，如存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或者SQL文本命令</param>
/// <param name="parameters">Transact-SQL 語(yǔ)句或存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程的參數(shù)數(shù)組</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string commandText, CommandType commandType, OracleCommand[] parameters)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand(commandText, connection);
//如果同時(shí)傳入了參數(shù)，則添加這些參數(shù)
if (parameters != null)
{
foreach (OracleCommand parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
connection.Open();
//CommandBehavior.CloseConnection參數(shù)指示關(guān)閉Reader對(duì)象時(shí)關(guān)閉與其關(guān)聯(lián)的Connection對(duì)象
return command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
#endregion ExecuteReader
#region ExecuteScalar
/// <summary>
/// 從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中檢索單個(gè)值（例如一個(gè)聚合值）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的查詢PL-SQL文本命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Object ExecuteScalar(string commandText)
{
return ExecuteScalar(commandText, CommandType.Text, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中檢索單個(gè)值（例如一個(gè)聚合值）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的SQL語(yǔ)句</param>
/// <param name="commandType">要執(zhí)行的查詢語(yǔ)句的類型，如存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或者PL-SQL文本命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Object ExecuteScalar(string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
return ExecuteScalar(commandText, commandType, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中檢索單個(gè)值（例如一個(gè)聚合值）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的SQL語(yǔ)句</param>
/// <param name="commandType">要執(zhí)行的查詢語(yǔ)句的類型，如存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或者SQL文本命令</param>
/// <param name="parameters">PL-SQL 語(yǔ)句或存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程的參數(shù)數(shù)組</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Object ExecuteScalar(string commandText, CommandType commandType, OracleParameter[] parameters)
{
object result = null;
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand(commandText, connection))
{
command.CommandType = commandType;//設(shè)置command的CommandType為指定的CommandType
//如果同時(shí)傳入了參數(shù)，則添加這些參數(shù)
if (parameters != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
connection.Open();//打開數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
result = command.ExecuteScalar();
}
}
return result;//返回查詢結(jié)果的第一行第一列，忽略其它行和列
}
#endregion ExecuteScalar
#region ExecuteNonQuery
/// <summary>
/// 對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)執(zhí)行增刪改操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的查詢pl-sql文本命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText)
{
return ExecuteNonQuery(commandText, CommandType.Text, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)執(zhí)行增刪改操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的pl-sql語(yǔ)句</param>
/// <param name="commandType">要執(zhí)行的查詢語(yǔ)句的類型，如存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或者pl-sql文本命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
return ExecuteNonQuery(commandText, commandType, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)執(zhí)行增刪改操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">要執(zhí)行的pl-sql語(yǔ)句</param>
/// <param name="commandType">要執(zhí)行的查詢語(yǔ)句的類型，如存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或者pl-sql文本命令</param>
/// <param name="parameters">pl-sql 語(yǔ)句或存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程的參數(shù)數(shù)組</param>
/// <returns>返回執(zhí)行操作受影響的行數(shù)</returns>
public int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText, CommandType commandType, OracleParameter[] parameters)
{
int count = 0;
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand(commandText, connection))
{
command.CommandType = commandType;//設(shè)置command的CommandType為指定的CommandType
//如果同時(shí)傳入了參數(shù)，則添加這些參數(shù)
if (parameters != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
connection.Open();//打開數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
count = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
return count;//返回執(zhí)行增刪改操作之后，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中受影響的行數(shù)
}
#endregion ExecuteNonQuery
}
}
一測(cè)試datatable
前臺(tái)代碼
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.ASPx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>無(wú)標(biāo)題頁(yè)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<ASP:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
</ASP:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
后臺(tái)代碼
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using xjy.DAL;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ConnectionStringSettings setting = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString1"];
string myStr = setting.ConnectionString;
OraDbHelper myora = new OraDbHelper(myStr);
DataTable t1 = new DataTable();
t1=myora.ExecuteDataTable("select art_no,descr from article where art_no<100");
GridView1.DataSource=t1;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
結(jié)果如圖
二 測(cè)試 SqlDataReader
前臺(tái)代碼不變
后臺(tái)代碼如下：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using xjy.DAL;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ConnectionStringSettings setting = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString1"];
string myStr = setting.ConnectionString;
OraDbHelper myora = new OraDbHelper(myStr);
OracleDataReader myDr = myora.ExecuteReader("select art_no,descr from article where art_no<100");
while (myDr.Read())
{
Response.Write("|" + myDr[0] + "|" + myDr[1]+"
");
Response.Write("____________________________________");
}
myDr.Close();
myDr.Dispose();
}
}
結(jié)果如圖
三測(cè)試ExecuteScalar
前臺(tái)代碼
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.ASPx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>無(wú)標(biāo)題頁(yè)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<ASP:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></ASP:Label>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
后臺(tái)代碼
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using xjy.DAL;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ConnectionStringSettings setting = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString1"];
string myStr = setting.ConnectionString;
OraDbHelper myora = new OraDbHelper(myStr);
string shuliang;
shuliang = myora.ExecuteScalar("select count(art_no) from article where art_no<100").ToString();
Label1.Text = shuliang;
}
}
結(jié)果如圖：
四測(cè)試ExecuteNonQuery
前臺(tái)代碼：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.ASPx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>無(wú)標(biāo)題頁(yè)</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div> <ASP:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></ASP:Label>
<ASP:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
</ASP:GridView>
<ASP:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="Label"></ASP:Label>
<ASP:GridView ID="GridView2" runat="server">
</ASP:GridView>
<ASP:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="恢復(fù)值" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
后臺(tái)代碼
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using xjy.DAL;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ConnectionStringSettings setting = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString1"];
string myStr = setting.ConnectionString;
OraDbHelper myora = new OraDbHelper(myStr);
DataTable t1 = new DataTable();
Label1.Text = "更新前的值";
t1 = myora.ExecuteDataTable("select art_no,descr from article where art_no=8");
GridView1.DataSource = t1;
GridView1.DataBind();
if (myora.ExecuteNonQuery("update article set descr='更新描述測(cè)試值' where art_no=8")>0)
{
Label2.Text = "更新后的值";
t1 = myora.ExecuteDataTable("select art_no,descr from article where art_no=8");
GridView2.DataSource = t1;
GridView2.DataBind();
}
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ConnectionStringSettings setting = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString1"];
string myStr = setting.ConnectionString;
OraDbHelper myora = new OraDbHelper(myStr);
DataTable t1 = new DataTable();
if (myora.ExecuteNonQuery("update article set descr='可憐可憐60ML/瓶' where art_no=8") > 0)
{
Label2.Text = "更新后的值";
t1 = myora.ExecuteDataTable("select art_no,descr from article where art_no=8");
GridView2.DataSource = t1;
GridView2.DataBind();
}
}
}
結(jié)果： 
AspNet技術(shù)：Asp.Net Oracle數(shù)據(jù)的通用操作類，轉(zhuǎn)載需保留來(lái)源！
鄭重聲明：本文版權(quán)歸原作者所有，轉(zhuǎn)載文章僅為傳播更多信息之目的，如作者信息標(biāo)記有誤，請(qǐng)第一時(shí)間聯(lián)系我們修改或刪除，多謝。
